Situated on the tip of the African Continent, South Africa is roughly the size of
Spain and France combined. Exceptionally diverse for a country of its size, South Africa
used to be marketed as "the world in one country" and contains within its borders scenic
attractions from the dramatic, arid landscapes of the northwest to the forest-fringed
coastline of the Garden Route; from the flat, dry Karoo interior to the craggy
Drakensberg Mountains in the east; from the manicured vineyards of the Cape, to
the flower fields of Namaqualand and the wilds of the Kruger National Park.
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South Africa has been one of the fastest-growing tourist destinations in the world.
The climate, the accessibility (for many visitors only an overnight flight away and no
jet lag), the location between East and West, the rich cultural heritage and the favourable
exchange rate all combine to make South Africa a popular destination for more and more
international visitors.
Blue skies, big game safaris, wilderness areas, and the promise of a sun-drenched
beach holiday are what draw most visitors to South Africa. But the cultural diversity
and the warmth and spirit of the people make it an even more inspiring place to explore.
The many wildlife parks in the north are home to the Big Five: buffalo, elephant,
leopard, lion and rhino, while the wetlands and marine reserves along the east coast
teem with sea life and colourful birds, great and small. And then there are the beaches,
the favourite holiday destination for swimming, surfing, fishing and relaxing.
And yet it's the South African people that make it such an intriguing country.
The "rainbow people of God" is how Archbishop Emeritus Desmond Tutu described South
Africans - this conglomeration of beliefs, traditions and heritages sharing a country
of breathtaking natural wonders.
Neighbours and Provinces
South Africa surrounds the mountain kingdom of Lesotho and is bordered by Namibia in
the northwest, Botswana and Zimbabwe to the north, Swaziland and Mozambique in the
northeast. The country is divided into nine provinces: Western Cape, Eastern Cape, Northern
Cape, Gauteng, Limpopo, Mpumalanga, North-West, Free State and KwaZulu-Natal.
Major Cities and Towns
South Africa has three capitals: Pretoria, Cape Town and Bloemfontein. Johannesburg is the
largest industrial, financial and cultural centre and Cape Town and Durban are renowned
holiday playgrounds. Other cities of a historical and cultural significance are
Pietermaritzburg, Grahamstown, Graaff-Reinet, Port Elizabeth, East London, Kimberley
and Stellenbosch.
Population and Languages
The population numbers some 42,700,000 inhabitants. There are eleven official languages
in South Africa, although English is spoken throughout the country.
For more information, please visit: {w} www.southafrica.net
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